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Mandolin Evaluation
Part 4

Part 4: Sound

Mandolin players are even worse than
violinists about consistently talking
about sound the same. Woody. Bright.
Thin. Dark. What do these terms
mean? The same mandolins played by
different players evokes much different
descriptive terms.
Response and reserve:  An instrument should easily obey the player,
reflecting the slightest nuances, and be highly flexible to the player’s input.
An instrument should be resonant, responding to a soft touch. An
instrument should be easy to intonate, giving the player instant indication
of exact pitch. Finally, an instrument should have substantial reserve, the
ability to take strong playing without noise or distortion.

Notice the ease and immediacy of tone production, the speed of response.
What shooters will call “lock time.” Look for consistency of response across
and up and down the fingerboard Distortion resistance: A really good
mandolin will often feel a bit stiffer to fret and the strings can run lower.
These mandolins have a nice “pop” when the pick snaps across the strings.
 
Balance: An instrument should exhibit balance and evenness from bass to
treble across and up and down the fingerboard. Without balance, an
instrument cannot provide a consistent voice within its range.

The bass, midrange, and treble are all useful. A mandolin that supports
performance throughout its range is a more useful tool.

Balanced response Balanced tone Balanced volume Balanced character of
tone; an instrument that sounds like itself, and not two different instruments
in the same box.
 
Projection: An instrument needs sufficient projection to move sound into
the required space without loss of clarity and the instrument’s character.
An instrument should be audible against a complex tapestry of other
instrumental sounds. Energy tied up in the instrument fails to project. A
noisy or muddy tone gets swallowed up in a room and proves difficult to
hear.

Projection isn’t the same thing as volume. Projection requires plenty of
energy in the "
singer’s formant" around 3000 Hz. This shows up as a sort
of sizzle or sparkly edge to the sound.
 
Deep tonal reserve: A player expects that putting more power in will give
better projection. This requires that the tone not break up under power.
Deep tonal reserve is difficult to get in a mandolin that will also play quietly.
 
Tone: Tone is the most mysterious thing to talk about. Effective tone is
clear, alive, deep, with a crisp ring. Allows subtle playing. Exhibits brilliance
rather than brightness, while remaining sweet rather than harsh. Light
rather than heavy. Full rather than thin. Some possible factors to mull over :

Fullness and depth of tone or resonance Freedom of tone, giving a vocal
quality Luminous brilliancy, not to be confused with thin brightness Purity,
making pitch variations very clear to the player Transparency Solidness
Flexibility, the ability of the sound to be altered by the player Tonal
balance, the completeness of tone, with consistent and appropriate
proportional relationship of fundamental and harmonics

Thinking along these lines should allow better realization of exactly what
one likes and allow determining which of two mandolins close in
performance is better.

I welcome comments and additions to this short commentary.
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